Dan Jacobson (born March 7, 1929, Johannesburg, South Africa—died June 12, 2014, London, England) was a South African-born novelist and short-story writer who wrote with both humour and pathos of the troubled land of his birth and of his eastern European Jewish heritage, though in his later work he explored more-historical and biblical subjects.

After graduating from the University of the Witwatersrand (B.A., 1949), Jacobson lived in Israel, but he soon returned to South Africa, where he worked in public relations and in the family cattle-feed–milling business. He then settled (1954) in England and pursued an academic career at University College, London, as a lecturer (1974–79), reader (1979–86), and professor of English (1986–94; emeritus from 1994).

Jacobson’s first novels—The Trap (1955), A Dance in the Sun (1956), and The Price of Diamonds (1957)—form a complex mosaic that provides a peculiarly incisive view of racially divided South African society. Much of his best work was in his short stories, especially in the collections The Zulu and the Zeide (1959) and Beggar My Neighbour (1964).